# 腰肌劳损

## **如何正确处理腰肌劳损：**

### **1. 泡沫轴放松肌肉**

泡沫轴是国家队放松肌肉的神器，并且是在主动运动的情况下放松肌肉，随着肌肉的收缩和舒张把肌肉松解下来比单纯被动按摩效果好很多。并且自我操作可以随时随地。

作用：松解肌肉、运动后身体机能恢复、避免慢性损伤积累、较少慢性疼痛、提高运动表现。

强度：每个部位滚2分钟，每天一次。

需要重点放松的肌肉：

腰方肌

![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/3a88dd130024efa29d44c74f7ff75684_720w.jpg)

竖脊肌

![](https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/22e19b5ecbc000598ab83f80acb5b466_720w.jpg)<br>

阔筋膜张肌、髂颈束

![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/509b4bf967e80b48a88245f869dabc95_720w.jpg)![](https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/22e19b5ecbc000598ab83f80acb5b466_720w.jpg)<br>

股四头肌

![](https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/b14a323277e2edf39077b61cd30a328a_720w.jpg)

### **2. 诺亚第系统拉伸**

精细科学的诺亚第拉伸比普通拉伸更加具有高效性，系统拉伸让运动员每一天都精神满满，身轻如燕、活力四射。

作用：提高肌肉的弹性和伸展性、改善体态、身心愉悦、较少肌肉紧张和疼痛、减少关节扭伤和肌肉拉伤的风险、增加身体和组织温度、提高柔韧性、灵活性、加快神经冲动及传导速度、提高运动表现和比赛成绩。

需要重点拉伸的肌肉包括：

腰方肌

![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/3e021604468fe085e842b469bb9a45f5_720w.jpg)

髂腰肌

![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/d731ef501c6ae3b21f85d80deab19240_720w.jpg)

阔筋膜张肌、髂颈束

![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/446bc35a5dbf0833b8f0fc895f4e27e1_720w.jpg)\ <br>

臀大肌

![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/72a6f9bed192c7592cb44665229952c5_720w.jpg)腘绳肌![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/fe2190febaccb183df14f2d9321ce708_720w.png)

提高腰椎稳定性可以参考下面这个进阶动作。

[一招鲜解除腰痛](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=http%3A//v.qq.com/boke/page/f/2/m/f0199vkxy2m.html)<br>

## **胸椎的灵活性练习也介绍下几种方式：**

### **■ 胸椎的伸展动作**

　　猫狗式：四肢支撑于地面并固定，用骨盆的前倾与后倾来主导脊椎做一个“S”和“C”形动作。

![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/d92be4d80e6b291bca795f1a8b79cedd_720w.jpg)\
坐姿胸椎伸展：坐于靠背的椅子上，固定腰椎及以下部位，使其胸椎以上向后伸展。![](https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/bf8d0443b0e7e0d34a979e1c2e4b5883_720w.jpg)<br>

### **■ 胸椎的旋转动作**

<br>

　　跪姿躯干旋转训练：双膝+单手支撑于地面并固定，一手放到头侧，躯干向手抬起侧方向旋转到最大角度。

![](https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/eb4f0bca4d6e4c4ee22935eeaa60b99a_720w.jpg)<br>

　　坐姿躯干旋转训练：坐姿并直立躯干，为防止下肢移动，可将双膝之间放置小球或泡沫轴等，夹紧，使其固定。双手交叉头后，胸椎主导躯干向一侧旋转

![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/602c6324427ee243e642bad7aa8340b8_720w.jpg)![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/de3de1df36aa3174de532c2e7df4dbb9_720w.jpg)<br>

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